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NEW QUESTION # 23
After a Best Practice Assessment (BPA) is complete, it is determined that dynamic updates for Cloud-Delivered Security Services (CDSS) used by company branch offices do not match recommendations. The snippet used for dynamic updates is currently set to download and install updates weekly.
Knowing these devices have the Precision Al bundle, which two statements describe how the settings need to be adjusted in the snippet? (Choose two.)
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
A Best Practice Assessment (BPA) evaluates firewall configurations against Palo Alto Networks' recommended best practices. In this case, the Cloud-Delivered Security Services (CDSS) update settings do not align with best practices, as they are currently set to weekly updates, which delays threat prevention.
Best Practices for Dynamic Updates in the Precision AI Bundle
Applications and Threats - Update Daily
Regular updates ensure the firewall detects and blocks the latest exploits, vulnerabilities, and malware.
Weekly updates are too slow and leave the network vulnerable to newly discovered attacks.
WildFire - Update Every Five Minutes
WildFire is Palo Alto Networks' cloud-based malware analysis engine, which identifies and mitigates new threats in near real-time.
Updating every five minutes ensures that newly discovered malware signatures are applied quickly.
A weekly update would significantly delay threat response.
Other Answer Choices Analysis
(B) Antivirus should be updated daily.
While frequent updates are recommended, Antivirus in Palo Alto firewalls is updated hourly by default (not daily).
(D) URL Filtering should be updated hourly.
URL Filtering databases are updated dynamically in the cloud, and do not require fixed hourly updates.
URL filtering effectiveness depends on cloud integration rather than frequent updates.
Reference and Justification:
Firewall Deployment - Ensuring dynamic updates align with best practices enhances security.
Security Policies - Applications, Threats, and WildFire updates are critical for enforcing protection policies.
Threat Prevention & WildFire - Frequent updates reduce the window of exposure to new threats.
Panorama - Updates can be managed centrally for branch offices.
Zero Trust Architectures - Requires real-time threat intelligence updates.
Thus, Applications & Threats (A) should be updated daily, and WildFire (C) should be updated every five minutes to maintain optimal security posture in accordance with BPA recommendations.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which statement best demonstrates a fundamental difference between Content-ID and traditional network security methods?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Content-ID is a key feature of Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Firewalls (NGFWs) that provides real-time, application-layer threat protection. It differentiates itself from traditional security methods by:
Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) - Scans entire content payloads rather than just IP addresses, ports, or protocols.
Real-Time Threat Prevention - Identifies and blocks malicious files, exploits, spyware, and phishing attempts dynamically.
Data Filtering and DLP - Prevents data exfiltration by detecting sensitive information in outbound traffic.
Granular Content Control - Detects malicious content within legitimate applications (e.g., embedded malware in PDFs or JavaScript-based attacks).
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?
B . Content-ID focuses on blocking malicious IP addresses and ports. ❌
Incorrect, because blocking based on IPs/ports is a traditional network security approach, not a unique feature of Content-ID.
Content-ID analyzes traffic behavior and content, rather than relying on static lists.
C . Traditional methods provide comprehensive application layer inspection. ❌ Incorrect, because legacy firewalls do not perform deep application-layer inspection.
NGFWs (including Content-ID) introduced true Layer 7 inspection.
D . Traditional methods block specific applications using signatures. ❌ Incorrect, because traditional methods rely on port-based blocking rather than deep application analysis.
Content-ID dynamically identifies evolving threats rather than relying on static signatures alone.
Reference to Firewall Deployment and Security Features:
Firewall Deployment - Content-ID integrates with App-ID and Threat Prevention for real-time security.
Security Policies - Allows content-based policies rather than port-based rules.
VPN Configurations - Ensures secure traffic filtering even for encrypted VPN connections.
Threat Prevention - Works with WildFire to detect zero-day threats within file transfers.
WildFire Integration - Content-ID sends suspicious files to WildFire for advanced analysis.
Zero Trust Architectures - Enforces Zero Trust principles by inspecting all traffic content.
Thus, the correct answer is:
✅ A. Content-ID inspects traffic at the application layer to provide real-time threat protection.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which two security profiles must be updated to prevent data exfiltration in outbound traffic on NGFWs? (Choose two.)
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which action is only taken during slow path in the NGFW policy?
Answer: D
Explanation:
In Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW), packet processing is categorized into the fast path (also known as the accelerated path) and the slow path (also known as deep inspection processing). The slow path is responsible for handling operations that require deep content inspection and policy enforcement beyond standard Layer 2-4 packet forwarding.
Slow Path Processing and SSL/TLS Decryption
SSL/TLS decryption is performed only during the slow path because it involves computationally intensive tasks such as:
Intercepting encrypted traffic and performing man-in-the-middle (MITM) decryption.
Extracting the SSL handshake and certificate details for security inspection.
Inspecting decrypted payloads for threats, malicious content, and compliance with security policies.
Re-encrypting the traffic before forwarding it to the intended destination.
This process is critical in environments where encrypted threats can bypass traditional security inspection mechanisms. However, it significantly impacts firewall performance, making it a slow path action.
Other Answer Choices Analysis
(A) Session Lookup - This occurs in the fast path as part of session establishment before any deeper inspection. It checks whether an incoming packet belongs to an existing session.
(C) Layer 2-Layer 4 Firewall Processing - These are stateless or stateful filtering actions (e.g., access control, NAT, and basic connection tracking), handled in the fast path.
(D) Security Policy Lookup - This is also in the fast path, where the firewall determines whether to allow, deny, or perform further inspection based on the defined security policy rules.
Reference and Justification:
Firewall Deployment - SSL/TLS decryption is part of the firewall's deep packet inspection and Zero Trust enforcement strategies.
Security Policies - NGFWs use SSL decryption to enforce security policies, ensuring compliance and blocking encrypted threats.
VPN Configurations - SSL VPNs and IPsec VPNs also undergo decryption processing in specific security enforcement zones.
Threat Prevention - Palo Alto's Threat Prevention engine analyzes decrypted traffic for malware, C2 (Command-and-Control) connections, and exploit attempts.
WildFire - Inspects decrypted traffic for zero-day malware and sandboxing analysis.
Panorama - Provides centralized logging and policy enforcement for SSL decryption events.
Zero Trust Architectures - Decryption is a crucial Zero Trust principle, ensuring encrypted traffic is not blindly trusted.
Thus, SSL/TLS decryption is the correct answer as it is performed exclusively in the slow path of Palo Alto Networks NGFWs.
NEW QUESTION # 27
In which mode should an ION device be configured at a newly acquired site to allow site traffic to be audited without steering traffic?
Answer: B
Explanation:
An ION device (used in Prisma SD-WAN) must be configured in Analytics mode at a newly acquired site to audit traffic without steering it. This mode allows administrators to monitor network behavior without actively modifying traffic paths.
Why Analytics Mode is the Correct Choice?
Passively Observes Traffic
The ION device monitors and logs site traffic for analysis.
No active control over routing or traffic flow is applied.
Useful for Network Auditing Before Full Deployment
Analytics mode provides visibility into site traffic before committing to SD-WAN policy changes.
Helps identify optimization opportunities and troubleshoot connectivity before enabling traffic steering.
Other Answer Choices Analysis
(A) Access Mode - Enables active routing and steering of traffic, which is not desired for passive auditing.
(B) Control Mode - Actively controls traffic flows and enforces policies, not suitable for observation-only setups.
(C) Disabled Mode - The device would not function in this mode, making it useless for traffic monitoring.
Reference and Justification:
Firewall Deployment - Prisma SD-WAN ION devices must be placed in Analytics mode for initial audits.
Zero Trust Architectures - Helps assess security risks before enabling active controls.
Thus, Analytics Mode (D) is the correct answer, as it allows auditing of site traffic without traffic steering.
NEW QUESTION # 28
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